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August 12, 2017 by bob mason Leave a Comment

seisinHarold Walerun hopped out of his cart and stepped onto the grassy field. Nodding at a few of the witnesses who were friends, he waited on William Overton. Harold was nervous. A small farmer, he wasn’t used to such proceedings. But he had been waiting on this moment for years.

Eventually Overton rode up on a huge war horse and slid off his fine leather saddle. He had with him the High Steward. Striding confidently onto the field he stopped and faced Harold. A faint sneer and an arched eyebrow.

Slightly shaking, Harold dropped a bag with his life savings into the shallow hole before him. Overton waved a servant over to grab the bag. His sneer widened into a grin. Leaning over he grabbed the piece of sod next to the hole and plopped it into Harold’s cupped hands. A tear formed in Harold’s eye as Overton and the High Steward swaggered away.

Harold’s witness friends slapped him on the back and pulled out the food and ale. Quite literally, Harold had bought the farm.

The year was around 1300. It was called “livery of seisin.” Today, we call it a “real estate closing.”

They didn’t have HUD-1 forms then, nor did they have conference rooms, title insurance or land registries. But they had ceremony.

Obviously, the practice of law has changed. We no longer wear wigs (at least in the USA) and robes (in fact many of us are ditching our suits). In my 30 years of practice, I have seen many changes as we modernize and use technology.

About once a year a client asks, “Will we have a reading of the will?”

HuntingHe imagines the deceased’s heirs filing into the lawyer’s office. A dozen chairs face the large oak desk. On either side of the chairs heavy sofas covered with tufted leather line the paneled walls. A terrified fox scurries from the hounds and red-clad horsemen in a nineteenth-century English print hanging over one sofa. And books. Row upon row of leather bound volumes with gilt lettering.

The heirs sneak sly glances at each other. Baxter looks bored. Betty, her face still veiled from the funeral, is quietly sniffling into an embroidered handkerchief. Nervous Junior’s right leg furiously pistons up and down on his right toes.

Finally, the lawyer files in. A look of self-importance as he clears his throat and announces in stentorian tones that he was about to read the dearly departed’s last will and testament. A scream shatters the air!

CUT!

No, no, no.

I answer my client, “No. Sorry. No reading of the will. If anyone has difficulty understanding it, have them call me.” The “reading of the will” is the stuff of bad movies and old novels.

Same with assembling the family to ceremoniously go over the estate accountings, hand out the checks, and gather receipts.Law-Office-Sofa-BIG

So what does happen? Have the clerk approve the final account and ask the beneficiaries of the estate if they want to swing by and pick up the check and sign a receipt.

If you want more ceremony, however, I can fix you right up. I did some acting in school and I have a flair for drama. Just let me know.

Books? I have a law library consisting of about a dozen books. Three of them are 32-year-old keepsakes from law school.

When I started practicing law in downtown Atlanta (Reagan was prez), the big law firm (no hunting scenes, but lots of very expensive art) had a two floor library with about five million volumes. I’d spend all day researching the correct way to write a single paragraph in a trust.

Now I grab it online. When I recall that there was a revenue ruling about 10 years ago I don’t need to spend hours trying to find it. I can grab it in 10 minutes. One thing hasn’t changed: I still have to know the revenue ruling existed in order to look for it. Machines won’t replace experience.

The trick is knowing where to look, what to look for, and what to grab. Of course, I pay through the nose for the online law libraries and commentary. But they give me much more time to think about a client’s problem and come up with a creative solution.

Finally, I want my clients relaxed and informed. So I skip the gray suits and silk ties and I avoid stuffy law office furnishings. I do, however, have a rolltop desk. It was Dad’s.

 

Bob Mason is owner of Mason Law, PC, Asheboro, and a partner in MasonFrankLaw, Charlotte. Both firms are devoted exclusively to solving problems for elders, the disabled and their families. A Board Certified Specialist in Elder Law, he is a two-term past chair of the Elder Law Section of the North Carolina Bar Association and current Chair of the N.C. Board of Legal Specialization. Follow Mason Law, PC on Facebook at facebook.com/masonlawpc or at masonlawpc.com.

 

Filed Under: Nonlegal Ramblings

August 5, 2017 by bob mason 2 Comments

Asheville, NC – July 28, 2017: The North Carolina State Bar Council named Asheboro attorney Bob Mason as Chair of the North Carolina State Bar Board of Legal Specialization at its regular meeting on July 28, 2017.

The Board of Legal Specialization manages and governs the process of examining, certifying, recertifying and disciplining attorneys in 16 specialty areas of the law. Currently, the North Carolina Bar has slightly more than one thousand legal specialists.

Although the requirements vary slightly by specialty, to become a board certified specialist an attorney must have practiced a minimum of five years in the specialty area, pass a rigorous written examination, maintain a high level of continuing education in the specialty, and be subject to peer review.

“I have enjoyed my eight years involvement with the board. I spend so much time in the ‘elder law’ specialty area that it is interesting and fun to interface with other specialists, judges, and community leaders serving on the board,” says Mason.

Mason is a Board Certified Specialist in Elder Law and practices in Asheboro and Charlotte.

Filed Under: Uncategorized

July 15, 2017 by bob mason Leave a Comment

I couldn’t find anything. Stuff was flying at me from every direction. Time to stand-down and get organized.

The problem is as old as history. “In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth. Now the earth was formless and empty, darkness was over the surface of the deep, and the Spirit of God was hovering over the waters.” Genesis 1:1-2.

Yep. My office last week. It needed help, and the Spirit was telling me to get organized.

Read over the rest of Genesis 1. It was all about God getting organized. Separating things. Naming things. Putting things in piles. Assigning tasks. Setting goals (“Be fruitful and multiply”).

About the only thing God didn’t have to do was toss things out because – well – everything was new. That came later (think Noah, think Passover).

Then God created mankind. From the standpoint of being organized, it’s been downhill since.

About the only thing I remember from high school chemistry is the concept of “entropy.” In addition to the technical aspects, “entropy” describes everything I mess with for more than a few months.

My closet: Before

My closet: Before

Entropy is the tendency of matter (the technical term is “stuff”) to move from (i) the state of being distinct from other stuff and being organized to (ii) being indistinguishable from other “things” (another term for “stuff”) and completely disorganized.

Entropy does its magic on both my bedroom closet and on my office.

The difference between closet and office is the type of stuff. Both are black holes capable of gobbling matter and warping time.

At home, I needed the gentle suasion of my wife. “You’ve had that jacket since before we were married.” But, it had been a lucky jacket of some kind (couldn’t remember what). Dropping it into the “Salvation Army Box” was like letting go of a piece of my youth. Goodbye old friend.

Finally, wood. Yes, my closet has a wood floor. I’d forgotten that. The dog was fascinated, snurfling around this new territory, the back of my closet. Until she started growling.

It startled me, too. A dust bunny the size of a Texas jackrabbit.

By time we finished I could drag a chair in there and sit (as if sitting around in my closet is something I’m in to).

My closet: After

My closet: After

I also picked up some neat tricks. My two favorites were clear plastic storage bags and an air mattress.

The storage bags have plastic zippers and a big valve-like gizmo on one side. The object is to fill the bag with stuff (sweaters work great), attach a vacuum cleaner to the valve-gizmo, and let it rip. A two-foot-high stack of sweaters reduces to a desiccated-looking thing about 6 inches thick.

I was crazed. All kinds of stuff could be stored away in that manner. Somewhere in the process of rounding up stuff to suck down to pancakes, the dog elected to slink out.

The other neat trick – one I invented, actually – is to inflate an air mattress under the bed. Not only does it make that territory hostile to dust bunny infestations, but it is impossible to store any stuff under the bed.

The office posed some different challenges and opportunities.

Client stuff is easy. Everyone gets a paper file and an electronic file. At my law firm, we’re moving toward paperless. Less bulky, safe encryption, and accessible by me from anywhere in the world. Even my closet, I suppose.

Scanning stuff at the office is almost as much fun as sucking stacks of clothes down to nothing at home.

The trick at the office is organizing stuff so that I can find it later when I need it. Fortunately, I can assign tags to digital files that make searching cloud storage a snap.

The challenge is organizing a mountain of projects and work into manageable tasks and setting priorities. Then getting all of that on to lists.

In his 2001 classic “Getting Things Done” David Allen says the brain is not meant to be a storage device, it is supposed to be a thinking machine. A bit like a computer: If you stuff your pc or laptop with too much stuff it either stops running or runs so slow that nothing gets done.

Allen says to get stray thoughts immediately dumped into a list for later processing and clear the head for the task at hand.

My mind is running like an F-16 Fighting Falcon in service to my clients. My only problem is I can’t find my to-do list.

Filed Under: Nonlegal Ramblings, Uncategorized

June 30, 2017 by bob mason Leave a Comment

RompHims by the pool - standing

Used with permission www.BrompHim.com

Originally published Asheboro Courier-Tribune.  June 30, 2017.

This will be a painful topic. I am compelled to address all of my brothers/sons under age 35 with a serious concern. Because my son is finishing college I am invested in the future of our country.

It all started with acid and the crazy upheavals of the 60s. We’ve never been the same. It is still with us and poses a serious threat to your current and future well-being. Women, please share this column with any of your loved male ones between the ages of 25 and 35.

What is “it”? Rompers for men. Also known as brompers, bro-rompers, or bromphims. The ever-interestingly attired Cam Newton has even been sporting rompers. Get on the internet and search “Cam Newton Rompers.”

Some Background

sleazyboysGuys, I know what I’m talking about. I am a child of the 60s and 70s. Don’t do anything you’ll look back on and regret. Better, think of the children. Specifically YOUR future children and grandchildren who will look at your photos in 30 years. Imagine the incredulous looks. The screaming and embarrassment. “Dad? DAD! Wha, wha . . . .”

Somewhere back in the 60s “fashion” came to men’s clothing. Before then men wore solid-looking clothes (although the 50s suits look a little tight), button down oxford cloth shirts, tasteful slacks, sensible shoes. Things I began to wear after I came to my senses.

Social upheaval, acid, the sexual revolution, the Beatles – blame it on something – but suddenly women forced men to wear things they wouldn’t have worn five years earlier with guns at their temples.

Big square-toed shoes with stacked heels. Pants beginning below the ribs, and as snug as cellophane, extending down, flaring out dramatically at knee level into huge bell bottoms.

Tucked into those pants, a silky shirt in a bold red, green, yellow, and orange stripe with billowy sleeves poofing out of four inch cuffs. Unbuttoned half way to the navel. Collars the size of great white shark fins extended out to the shoulders.

Hair, carefully styled, covered half the ear. And then the porn star moustache.

For the biblically-oriented, we’re talking Matthew 18:9 time here.

A bad dream? No. It happened. Presumably these young men had mothers, sisters and girlfriends who loved them. Where were they? Why did they let this happen?

Although I have no proof, it may have been Jimmy Carter’s fault.

I can’t help but think this was the same era that gave us Jonathan Livingston Seagull. And Love Story with Ali Macgraw and Ryan O’Neal (think of Ryan in that outfit I just described). That movie also inflicted us with “Love means never having to say you’re sorry.” Any of you bros who are married know what a crock that is! It’s daily, man, daily.

Back to the Future

Much of that awfulness died out in the late 80s (again, no proof, but think of Reagan and the military buildup). But like a hibernating Ebola strain this stuff can come back. Some of us need to stop it before it becomes deadly.

Just because a football hero the likes of Cam Newton thinks it is OK, doesn’t make it right.

We all know what rompers are. When my son was a little guy he had many. A one piece top-and-shorts outfit. Snaps running up each inseam and along the crotch made for quick work when doody called.

The rompers idea caught on with the women. Without the snaps, I believe. On many women they even look good.

A few weeks ago I heard someone mention brompers on the radio. Curiosity piqued, I looked up brompers on the internet.

It took a few minutes of research. Then a chuckle or two. But with a growing sense of horror I knew. The virus was back.

cam-newton-coachella-3

Oh Cam, Cam, Cam

Nonononono.

Yes, and pictures of Cam in a floral number. But let’s face it, not even Cam would wear that down to the local Tractor Supply.

Unlike the 70s, however, we have smart internet cookies that know what we’ve been looking at. Now, on all my “platforms” I am being bombarded with advertisements for brompers and romphims. My wife probably suspects I’ve been thinking about them. Obviously I have. But not with me in them.

My parting words, guys: Don’t. Just. Don’t. Do. It.

 

PS: Need an extra laugh? Check this out:

Filed Under: Nonlegal Ramblings, Uncategorized

June 16, 2017 by bob mason 13 Comments

Redneck mansion

Trusts: A Creative Way To Own Real Property

Vacation property and “second homes” – whether in the mountains or at the beach – present a number of legal and tax planning opportunities.

A little secret: Most of what you’ll read here also applies to your residence.

Avoid Probate With A Trust

First, consider probate avoidance, particularly if the property is located in a state other than the owner’s primary residence. The problem arises when the owner dies with title to the property in her name.

In addition to a probate proceeding in the owner’s state of residence, there will need to be an “ancillary probate” proceeding in the state of the second residence. A Big Hassle.

A fairly simple revocable trust, or living trust, could completely avoid the probate process in the second state. Before the “owners” death the trust owns the property. After the “owners” death, the trust continues as the record owner. Thus, no probate.

Use A Trust To Protect Property

Certain types of trusts can be created that protect the property for the family after the incapacity of the principal owner. If the trust is irrevocable and correctly designed, the property will not count for Medicaid purposes. Start early, however, because it’ll take five years to completely protect the home for Medicaid.

While in the trust, the property will also be immune from the liabilities of the children the owner may have originally been thinking of transferring the property to.

Trusts Are Tax Smart

House Survives Hurricane

Did A Trust Protect This House? We Have No Idea! It May Have Had Insurance Coverage.

Further, if the property is transferred directly to the children, the parent’s “tax basis” also transfers to the children. Tax basis is simply the floor value used for calculating the “profit” that someone will realize if they sell the property.

In the hands of the person who bought the property, tax basis will be what he paid for the property. In the hands of a person who inherited the property, basis will be whatever the property was worth when the person inherited the property. Importantly, in the hands of a person who received the property as a gift, basis will be the same as the basis of the person who made the gift.

What difference does this make? Say Jack’s basis in Palm Isle is $25,000 because that is what he paid for it or because that is what dad’s basis was when he gave it to Jack. Later Jack sells the property for $100,000. His “gain” or profit is $75,000. Uncle Sam and most states are keenly interested in gain, because they tax it!

On the other hand, if Jack put the property in a properly designed trust that provided his children would receive the property on Jack’s death, and on Jack’s death the property is worth $100,000, that will be the basis in the hands of the children. If they sell the property for $100,000 there will be no (as in zero) taxable gain. Not too shabby.

Wait, there’s more. If the property is Jack’s principal residence and the trust has been properly designed, the trust will qualify for the capital gains tax exclusion that would apply if Jack directly sold his residence. To use a South Carolina term, that is “elegantly shabby”.

Filed Under: General, Medicaid, Tax Issues, Trusts generally, Wills (or Not!) Tagged With: estate planning, Irrevocable trusts, living trusts, revocable trusts, Taxes, Trusts generally

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